Which of the following is a focus of stability operations?

Stability operations primarily aim to support the resilience and revitalization of communities in post-conflict or crisis situations. Providing humanitarian relief plays a crucial role in these operations, as it addresses immediate needs such as food, water, shelter, and medical assistance for populations affected by conflict or natural disasters. By ensuring that basic needs are met, stability operations help create a foundation for rebuilding and fostering security, thereby allowing for longer-term recovery and stability within the affected region. Humanitarian relief is about alleviating suffering and restoring social order, which is essential in the context of stability operations.

The other options, while they may play roles in broader military, economic, or intelligence strategies, do not align closely with the core focus of stability operations. Promoting military occupation would not support the objectives of stabilizing a region. Enhancing commercial trade, while beneficial for long-term economic recovery, is not the immediate focus of stability efforts. Conducting espionage is strictly related to intelligence operations and would typically undermine the principles of cooperation and support that stability operations embody.