What principle do hybrid threats use to change the nature of a conflict?

Hybrid threats are characterized by their complex nature, which involves the simultaneous use of multiple strategies and tactics to achieve their objectives. The correct answer highlights that hybrid threats employ various instruments of diplomatic, political, information, economic, and military power. This multi-faceted approach enables them to exploit vulnerabilities in their adversaries while creating ambiguity about the source and nature of the threat. By integrating diverse means, they can adapt their strategy based on the situation, making it difficult for traditional military or political responses to be effective.

For instance, a hybrid threat might combine cyberattacks (information power) with disinformation campaigns (political power) and economic sanctions, alongside the potential use of military force, to exert pressure on a target state without triggering a full-scale war. This comprehensive method creates a layered threat that challenges the conventional responses typically employed by nations, which often focus on singular aspects such as military or political tactics. The ability to draw from a broad toolkit allows the hybrid threat actor to maintain a strategic advantage, manipulate the conflict's dynamics, and achieve their goals in ways that are less predictable and harder to counter.