What is the first step in the ACH process?

Identifying the intelligence problem is the foundational step in the ACH (Analysis of Competing Hypotheses) process. This step is crucial because it sets the direction for all subsequent analysis. By clearly defining the intelligence problem, analysts can focus their efforts on specific questions that need to be answered, which helps to ensure that the analysis is relevant and targeted.

Once the intelligence problem is established, it informs the gathering of information, the reporting of conclusions, and the identification of future observation milestones. A well-defined problem leads to more effective and efficient analysis, as it helps to filter out unnecessary information and reduces the risk of confusion later in the process. This clarity is essential for arriving at sound results in complex analytical situations.