What is the aim of an insurgency?

The aim of an insurgency primarily focuses on overthrowing a constituted government. An insurgency typically arises when a group seeks to challenge and replace the existing political authority within a state. This could be driven by various factors such as perceived oppression, a desire for more autonomy, or ideological disagreements with the current regime.

Insurgencies often employ a range of tactics, including guerrilla warfare, political mobilization, and propaganda, to weaken the government's control and legitimacy. The ultimate goal is often to establish a new order that aligns with the insurgents' vision, which can involve profound changes to the political, social, or economic landscape.

While gaining military supremacy and establishing alliances may be components of an insurgency's strategy, these actions are generally means to support the primary objective of overturning the existing government. Similarly, while a peace treaty could eventually be a desired outcome for some groups, the initiating phase of an insurgency is characterized by conflict and attempts to dismantle the current regime, not by seeking peace with it.